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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1537042

RESUMO

Nariño es el principal productor de arveja de Colombia. En su cultivo, se fertiliza con nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio, pero no se conoce el efecto de otros nutrimentos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de diferentes niveles de calcio, magnesio y azufre sobre los componentes de rendimiento de arveja voluble, en los municipios de Gualmatán, Pupiales y Puerres, en suelos Andisoles y, en Ipiales y Potosí, en suelos Inceptisoles. En cada localidad, se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con arreglo en parcelas divididas y tres repeticiones, donde el factor A correspondió a cinco genotipos de arveja y el factor B, a cinco niveles de fertilización con calcio, magnesio y azufre. Los resultados indicaron respuesta positiva de los rendimientos a la aplicación de estos elementos. El nivel de fertilización 112,5-50-25 kg.ha-1 de Ca, Mg y S, respectivamente, presentó mayor rendimiento que el nivel establecido por la información del análisis de suelos o testigo en Gualmatán, Pupiales y Potosí, mientras que, en Puerres, hubo respuesta al nivel más alto, 135-60-30, de los mismos elementos. Los otros niveles de fertilización fueron similares al testigo. En Ipiales, la variedad Sureña presentó rendimientos similares para todos los niveles de fertilización. San Isidro presentó su mayor rendimiento, con el nivel 112,5-50-25 kg.ha-1, de calcio magnesio y azufre. Las líneas con gen afila L3 y L18 igualaron los rendimientos de las variedades comerciales Sureña, Alcalá y San Isidro, en Potosí y en Pupiales.


Nariño is the main pea producer in Colombia. The crop is fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but the effect of other nutrients is unknown. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of different levels of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur on the performance components of voluble pea in the municipalities of Gualmatán, Pupiales, and Puerres on Andisols, and in Ipiales and Potosí on Inceptisols soils. A randomized complete block design was used with divided plots and three replications, where factor A corresponded to five pea genotypes and factor B to five levels of fertilization with calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The results indicated positive response of the yields to the application of these elements. The level of fertilization 112.5-50-25 kg.ha-1 of Ca, Mg, and S respectively, presented a higher yield than the level established by information from the soil analysis or control in Gualmatán, Pupiales and Potosí, while in Puerres there was a response at the highest level 135-60-30 of the same elements. The other levels of fertilization were similar to the control. In Ipiales Sureña variety presented similar yields for all fertilization levels. San Isidro presented its highest yield with a level of 112.5-50-25 kg.ha-1 of calcium, magnesium and sulfur. The lines with the L3 and L18 genes matched the yield of the commercial varieties Sureña, Alcalá and San Isidro in Potosí and Pupiales.

2.
Obes Surg ; 30(12): 4821-4827, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32939660

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Marginal ulcer is one of the most common complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and is defined as an ulceration of any depth at or near the gastrojejunal anastomosis. Different risk factors have been advocated to be the causative agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The weighted discharges from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2003 to 2011 were used to assess for risk factors to develop marginal ulcer such as Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use, chronic aspirin use, alcohol dependence, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus type II. RESULTS: Chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use was the most significant risk factor for marginal ulcer, followed by Helicobacter pylori infection, obstructive sleep apnea, female sex, smoking, and alcohol dependence in decreasing order. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were found to slightly increase the risk for marginal ulcer. The use of aspirin was found to be a minor risk factor during univariate analysis but a protective factor during multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple well-documented single factors are related to the genesis of a marginal ulcer, although it is likely that a combination of risk factors is responsible for this problem. These risk factors should be identified and removed or controlled.


Assuntos
Derivação Gástrica , Infecções por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Obesidade Mórbida , Úlcera Péptica , Úlcera Gástrica , Feminino , Derivação Gástrica/efeitos adversos , Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Úlcera Péptica/epidemiologia , Úlcera Péptica/etiologia , Fatores de Risco , Úlcera Gástrica/epidemiologia , Úlcera Gástrica/etiologia
3.
rev. udca actual. divulg. cient ; 23(1): e1211, ene.-jun. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1127534

RESUMO

RESUMEN La arveja arbustiva tiene características potenciales para la agroindustria y comercio en fresco y puede ser una alternativa para la zona cerealista de Nariño. La presente investigación, se realizó en dos municipios (Yacuanquer y Guaitarilla), pertenecientes a la zona cerealista de Nariño, durante tres épocas de siembra, en el 2017. La combinación de localidades por épocas constituyeron los seis ambientes estudiados. Se evaluaron ocho líneas de arveja arbustiva por número de vainas por planta, adaptabilidad y estabilidad fenotípica, para rendimiento en vaina verde y reacción a enfermedades foliares. En número de vainas sobresalieron GRICAND404 y GRICAND402. El análisis de adaptabilidad y de estabilidad fenotípica permitió identificar, como ambientes favorables, a Yacuanquer abril, Guaitarilla abril y Yacuanquer marzo; GRICAND405, con un rendimiento promedio de 9,27t.ha-1, se consideró una línea adaptable y predecible en los seis ambientes evaluados y GRICAND406, con 9,07t.ha-1, fue predecible y mostró mejor adaptación a los ambientes más favorables. En reacción a las enfermedades evaluadas, todas las líneas fueron susceptibles al ataque del complejo Ascochyta y el porcentaje de infestación de la enfermedad, se evidenció mayor en épocas muy lluviosas, como la época 1 (siembra de marzo) y disminuyó en épocas secas, como la época 3 (siembra de mayo); el ataque de Oídio, se evidenció mayormente en la época de menor precipitación (época 3), siendo resistente la línea GRICAND402.


ABSTRACT The shrub pea has potential characteristics for agroindustry and fresh trade and can be an alternative for the cereal zone of Nariño. The present investigation was carried out in two municipalities (Yacuanquer and Guaitarilla) belonging to the Nariño cereal zone during three sowing seasons in 2.017; the combination of the localities by the times was the six environments studied. Eight shrub pea lines were evaluated by number of pods per plant, adaptability and phenotypic stability to yield in green pod and reaction to foliar diseases. The number of pods stood out GRICAND404 and GRICAND402. The analysis of adaptability and phenotypic stability made it possible to identify the favorable environments for Yacuanquer april, Guaitarilla april and Yacuanquer march; GRICAND405 with an average yield of 9.27t.ha-1 was considered the adaptable and predictable line in the six environments evaluated and GRICAND406 with 9.07t.ha-1 was predictable and showed better adaptation to the most favorable environments. In reaction to diseases, all the lines were susceptible to attack by the Ascochyta complex and the percentage of infestation of the disease was greater in very rainy seasons such as season 1 (march sowing) and decreased in dry seasons such as season 3 (planting of may), the attack of Oídio was evidenced mainly in the period of least precipitation (season 3), being resistant the GRICAND402 line.

4.
Preprint em Inglês | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-20081307

RESUMO

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has evolved far more aggressively in countries lacking a robust testing strategy to identify infected individuals. Given the global demand for fast and reliable diagnosis to determine the carrier individuals, a stock-out scenario for a number of essential reagents/kits used along the diagnostic process has been foreseen by many organizations. Having identified the RNA extraction step as one of the key bottlenecks, we tested several alternatives that avoid the use of commercial kits for this step. The analysis showed that 2-propanol precipitation of the viral RNA, followed by one-step RT-qPCR results in a sensitivity and specificity comparable to that provided currently by automatized systems such as the COBAS 6800 system. Therefore, this simple protocol allows SARS-CoV-2 testing independently of commercial kit providers in a time and cost-effective manner. It can be readily implemented in research and/or diagnostic laboratories worldwide, provided that patient confidentiality and researcher safety are ensured. Scaling up the testing capabilities of hospitals and research facilities will identify larger numbers of infected individuals to paint a clear picture of the COVID-19 prevalence, a pre-requisite for informed policy decision making.

5.
Rev. bras. ciênc. vet ; 24(4): 184-188, out-dez. 2017. il.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-964406

RESUMO

Objetivou-se avaliar nesse estudo o uso da biometria durante o crescimento de cordeiros da raça Poll Dorset, com o intuito de estimar o peso vivo. Foram utilizados 32 cordeiros, sendo 20 machos e 12 fêmeas, nascidos entre julho e setembro de 2014 e 2015, sendo as coletas realizadas do nascimento aos 165 dias com intervalo de 15 dias entre as avaliações. O estudo gerou 1920 observações de pesos e medidas biométricas. A cada tomada de peso também foram realizadas medidas de perímetro torácico, com a utilização de fita métrica graduada em centímetros, comprimento de corpo, altura de cernelha e altura de garupa utilizando um hipômetro. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de correlação e a partir destes gerou-se gráficos de dispersão e estimaramse equações de regressão, além de estimar o desenvolvimento ponderal. O perímetro torácico (0,88) foi a característica mais associada ao peso corporal in vivo. As equações de regressão reafirmaram a alta relação entre perímetro torácico e peso vivo, que foi de 94%. O desenvolvimento ponderal caracterizou animais com padrão racial homogêneo. Conclui-se que o perímetro torácico está altamente associado ao peso corporal e que equações de regressão geradas a partir de medidas biométricas servem para estimar o peso corporal de ovinos da raça Poll Dorset.


Assuntos
Animais , Ovinos
6.
Trop Anim Health Prod ; 47(7): 1233-9, 2015 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26077114

RESUMO

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the inclusion of 0, 14, 27.5 and 41 g/kg roasted soybean (RSB) in protein-energy supplements for the finishing of beef cattle on pastures of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu in the rainy period. In experiment 1, for the evaluation of the nutritional parameters, five rumen-cannulated steers with an initial average body weight of 474.5 kg were utilised. In experiment 2, for the evaluation of performance, 25 intact male zebu cattle with an initial average body weight of 418 kg were utilised. Supply of RSB led to an increase in the intake of crude protein and non-fibre carbohydrates (P < 0.05). The concentrations of rumen ammonia nitrogen increased significantly (P < 0.05) 4 h after supplementation. The animals that received protein-energy supplements had superior (52 %) average daily gain in relation to those receiving mineral mixture. The supply of protein-energy supplements formulated with roasted soybean provided an increase in average daily weight gain and an improvement in the nutritional parameters of finishing beef cattle on pasture in the rainy period.


Assuntos
Ração Animal/análise , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Brachiaria , Bovinos/fisiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Glycine max , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Animal , Animais , Peso Corporal , Suplementos Nutricionais , Masculino , Rúmen/metabolismo , Estações do Ano , Aumento de Peso
7.
Medisan ; 17(5)may. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-54436

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso clínico de una fémina de 29 años de edad, que asistió al Servicio de Neumología del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba con falta de aire constante que evolucionó a la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Teniendo en cuenta los antecedentes patológicos personales, la clínica, el examen físico y los resultados de los exámenes complementarios efectuados, se corroboró que la paciente presentaba lesiones metastásicas pulmonares como consecuencia de una enfermedad trofoblástica: el coriocarcinoma. Se realizó legrado terapéutico y se indicó tratamiento con citostáticos, luego de lo cual mejoró. Por la rareza del caso se comparten estos hallazgos con la comunidad científica en general(AU)


The case report of a 29 year female is presented who attended the Pneumology Service of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba with persistent dyspnea which became an acute respiratory failure. Keeping in mind the personal pathological history, the clinic, the physical examination and the results of the made complementary tests, it was corroborated that the patient presented metastatic lung lesions as consequence of a trophoblastic disease: the choriocarcinoma. A therapeutic curettage was carried out and the treatment with cytostatic was indicated, after which she improved. Due to the rareness of the case these findings are shared with the scientific community in general(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Coriocarcinoma , Metástase Neoplásica , Insuficiência Respiratória , Neoplasias Trofoblásticas
8.
Medisan ; 17(5): 867-870, mayo 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-677577

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso clínico de una fémina de 29 años de edad, que asistió al Servicio de Neumología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba con falta de aire constante que evolucionó a la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Teniendo en cuenta los antecedentes patológicos personales, la clínica, el examen físico y los resultados de los exámenes complementarios efectuados, se corroboró que la paciente presentaba lesiones metastásicas pulmonares como consecuencia de una enfermedad trofoblástica: el coriocarcinoma. Se realizó legrado terapéutico y se indicó tratamiento con citostáticos, luego de lo cual mejoró. Por la rareza del caso se comparten estos hallazgos con la comunidad científica en general.


The case report of a 29 year female is presented who attended the Pneumology Service of "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba with persistent dyspnea which became an acute respiratory failure. Keeping in mind the personal pathological history, the clinic, the physical examination and the results of the made complementary tests, it was corroborated that the patient presented metastatic lung lesions as consequence of a trophoblastic disease: the choriocarcinoma. A therapeutic curettage was carried out and the treatment with cytostatic was indicated, after which she improved. Due to the rareness of the case these findings are shared with the scientific community in general.

9.
Medisan ; 16(9)sept. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-51882

RESUMO

Se revisaron diversas fuentes bibliográficas sobre la epidemiología de la tuberculosis y el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y la coinfección de ambas enfermedades en el mundo. Asimismo, fue analizada la relación entre estos procesos morbosos y se tuvo en cuenta la estrategia global de prevención para reducir la carga de las dos epidemias(AU)


Several literature sources on the epidemiology of tuberculosis and the human inmunodeficiency virus and the co-infection of both diseases in the world were reviewed. Also, the relationship between these disease processes was analyzed and the global strategy of prevention to reduce the load of the two epidemics was kept in mind(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , HIV , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS
10.
Medisan ; 16(9): 1438-1450, sep. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-658870

RESUMO

Se revisaron diversas fuentes bibliográficas sobre la epidemiología de la tuberculosis y el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y la coinfección de ambas enfermedades en el mundo. Asimismo, fue analizada la relación entre estos procesos morbosos y se tuvo en cuenta la estrategia global de prevención para reducir la carga de las dos epidemias.


Several literature sources on the epidemiology of tuberculosis and the human inmunodeficiency virus and the co-infection of both diseases in the world were reviewed. Also, the relationship between these disease processes was analyzed and the global strategy of prevention to reduce the load of the two epidemics was kept in mind.

11.
Medisan ; 15(8)ago.2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-48138

RESUMO

Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 95 pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, egresados del Servicio de Neumología del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba desde enero hasta diciembre de 2008, con vistas a identificar los principales aspectos clinicoepidemiológicos de la enfermedad. Se halló una primacía de la neoplasia maligna en los hombres de 56-65 años, de procedencia urbana y fumadores activos de más de 30 cigarrillos al día por más de 30 años. En la serie predominaron los afectados sin tipo histológico confirmado y con carcinoma epidermoide en etapa clínica lV, la mayoría ellos con posibilidad de ser tratados. Se recomendó incrementar e intensificar las campañas de promoción de salud y prevención de enfermedades para evitar o abandonar el hábito de fumar en la población(AU)


A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 95 patients with lung cancer, discharged from Neumology Service at Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, was carried out from January, 2008 to December, 2008 in order to identify the main clinical epidemiological features of the aforementioned disease. A malignancy predominance among men aged between 56 and 65 years old, belonging to urban areas and being heavy smoker (out of 30 cigarettes per day over 30 years ), was found. Those affected without a confirmed histological type and IV clinical stage epidermoid carcinoma were predominant. Most of them had the opportunity to be treated. Increasing and intensifying health promotion and disease prevention campaigns were recommended so as to achieve the population to avoid or quit the smoking habit(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pneumopatias , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Promoção da Saúde , Tabagismo , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
12.
Medisan ; 15(8)ago. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-616343

RESUMO

Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 95 pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, egresados del Servicio de Neumología del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba desde enero hasta diciembre de 2008, con vistas a identificar los principales aspectos clinicoepidemiológicos de la enfermedad. Se halló una primacía de la neoplasia maligna en los hombres de 56-65 años, de procedencia urbana y fumadores activos de más de 30 cigarrillos al día por más de 30 años. En la serie predominaron los afectados sin tipo histológico confirmado y con carcinoma epidermoide en etapa clínica lV, la mayoría ellos con posibilidad de ser tratados. Se recomendó incrementar e intensificar las campañas de promoción de salud y prevención de enfermedades para evitar o abandonar el hábito de fumar en la población.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 95 patients with lung cancer, discharged from Neumology Service at Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, was carried out from January, 2008 to December, 2008 in order to identify the main clinical epidemiological features of the aforementioned disease. A malignancy predominance among men aged between 56 and 65 years old, belonging to urban areas and being heavy smoker (out of 30 cigarettes per day over 30 years ), was found. Those affected without a confirmed histological type and IV clinical stage epidermoid carcinoma were predominant. Most of them had the opportunity to be treated. Increasing and intensifying health promotion and disease prevention campaigns were recommended so as to achieve the population to avoid or quit the smoking habit.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Promoção da Saúde , Pneumopatias , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Tabagismo , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva
13.
Medisan ; 15(4)abr. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-47492

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal para determinar el estado de salud bucal de 98 escolares de 5-6 años de la Escuela Primaria 30 de Noviembre de Santiago de Cuba, en el período comprendido de enero a diciembre del 2007. Tanto el examen físico intrabucal y extrabucal efectuado como la revisión de cada historia clínica de los educandos proporcionaron la información necesaria al respecto, que luego fue procesada con la versión 6.0 del programa Epi Info y resumida mediante índices y porcentajes. Los resultados evidenciaron que la salud bucal deficiente podía ser atribuida a la presencia de periodontitis, que en ambas denticiones (temporal y permanente) predominó el componente de dientes obturados y que los estudiantes debían recibir los beneficios de la periodoncia, la ortodoncia y el tratamiento conservador, en ese orden(AU)


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the purpose of determining the oral health in 98 schoolcildren between 5-6 years of age at 30 de Noviembre Primary School of Santiago de Cuba, from January to December 2007. Both, physical intraoral and extraoral examination and the review of each medical record of the pupils provided the necessary information in this respect, which was then processed with the program Epi Info 6.0 and summarized by means of indexes and percentages. Results revealed that poor oral health could be attributed to periodontitis, that in both teethings (deciduous and permanent) the component of filled teeth prevailed and schoolchildren should receive the benefits of the periodontics, orthodontics and conservative treatment in that order(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Saúde Bucal , Promoção da Saúde , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
14.
Medisan ; 15(4)abr. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-616192

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal para determinar el estado de salud bucal de 98 escolares de 5-6 años de la Escuela Primaria 30 de Noviembre de Santiago de Cuba, en el período comprendido de enero a diciembre del 2007. Tanto el examen físico intrabucal y extrabucal efectuado como la revisión de cada historia clínica de los educandos proporcionaron la información necesaria al respecto, que luego fue procesada con la versión 6.0 del programa Epi Info y resumida mediante índices y porcentajes. Los resultados evidenciaron que la salud bucal deficiente podía ser atribuida a la presencia de periodontitis, que en ambas denticiones (temporal y permanente) predominó el componente de dientes obturados y que los estudiantes debían recibir los beneficios de la periodoncia, la ortodoncia y el tratamiento conservador, en ese orden.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the purpose of determining the oral health in 98 schoolcildren between 5-6 years of age at 30 de Noviembre Primary School of Santiago de Cuba, from January to December 2007. Both, physical intraoral and extraoral examination and the review of each medical record of the pupils provided the necessary information in this respect, which was then processed with the program Epi Info 6.0 and summarized by means of indexes and percentages. Results revealed that poor oral health could be attributed to periodontitis, that in both teethings (deciduous and permanent) the component of filled teeth prevailed and schoolchildren should receive the benefits of the periodontics, orthodontics and conservative treatment in that order.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Promoção da Saúde , Saúde Bucal , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva
15.
Medisan ; 14(1)ene.-feb. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-43100

RESUMO

Se realizó una investigación descriptiva y transversal de 98 niños de primer grado del Seminternado 30 de Noviembre de Santiago de Cuba, atendidos en la propia escuela por odontólogos de la Clínica Estomatológica de Vista Alegre durante el 2007, para determinar su estado de salud bucal, así como los hábitos bucales deformantes presentes. Entre las principales alteraciones del complejo bucomaxilofacial sobresalieron: gingivitis, caries, deformidad dentofacial (vestibuloversión y mordida abierta anterior), así como la lengua protráctil como hábito deformante, asociada a la higiene bucal deficiente. Predominaron la dieta cariogénica y la placa dentobacteriana como factores de riesgo. Se recomendó elaborar y ejecutar un programa de actividades de educación para la salud, cuyas acciones estratégicas sean dirigidas a niños, padres, familiares y educadores(AU)


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 98 first grade schoolchildren from 30 de Noviembre Day Boarding School of Santiago de Cuba, who were attended at their own school by odontologists from the Dental Clinics of Vista Alegre during 2007 to determine their oral health state and deforming habits. Among the main disorders of the oral and maxillofacial complex were gingivitis, decay, dentofacial deformity (vestibuloversion and anterior open bite), as well as protractile tongue as a deforming habit associated with poor oral hygiene. Cariogenic diet and dentobacterial plaque predominated as risk factors. It was recommended to develop and implement a program of educational activities for health, strategic actions of which are addressed to children, parents, relatives and educators(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Serviços de Odontologia Escolar , Serviços de Saúde Escolar , Hábitos Linguais , Sucção de Dedo , Mordida Aberta/diagnóstico , Mordida Aberta/prevenção & controle , Saúde Bucal , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
16.
Medisan ; 14(1)ene.-feb. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-576457

RESUMO

Se realizó una investigación descriptiva y transversal de 98 niños de primer grado del Seminternado 30 de Noviembre de Santiago de Cuba, atendidos en la propia escuela por odontólogos de la Clínica Estomatológica de Vista Alegre durante el 2007, para determinar su estado de salud bucal, así como los hábitos bucales deformantes presentes. Entre las principales alteraciones del complejo bucomaxilofacial sobresalieron: gingivitis, caries, deformidad dentofacial (vestibuloversión y mordida abierta anterior), así como la lengua protráctil como hábito deformante, asociada a la higiene bucal deficiente. Predominaron la dieta cariogénica y la placa dentobacteriana como factores de riesgo. Se recomendó elaborar y ejecutar un programa de actividades de educación para la salud, cuyas acciones estratégicas sean dirigidas a niños, padres, familiares y educadores.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 98 first grade schoolchildren from 30 de Noviembre Day Boarding School of Santiago de Cuba, who were attended at their own school by odontologists from the Dental Clinics of Vista Alegre during 2007 to determine their oral health state and deforming habits. Among the main disorders of the oral and maxillofacial complex were gingivitis, decay, dentofacial deformity (vestibuloversion and anterior open bite), as well as protractile tongue as a deforming habit associated with poor oral hygiene. Cariogenic diet and dentobacterial plaque predominated as risk factors. It was recommended to develop and implement a program of educational activities for health, strategic actions of which are addressed to children, parents, relatives and educators.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Sucção de Dedo , Mordida Aberta/diagnóstico , Mordida Aberta/prevenção & controle , Saúde Bucal , Serviços de Odontologia Escolar , Serviços de Saúde Escolar , Hábitos Linguais , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva
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